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- WORLD, Page 25AFGHANISTANLiberty, Fraternity -- Disunity
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- An ambush sours relations between rival mujahedin factions
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- Fraternity is an elusive thing among Afghanistan's
- mujahedin, who have been feuding since even before the 1979
- Soviet invasion. Two weeks ago, rivalries erupted in gunfire
- when members of the Jamiat-i-Islami faction, a fundamentalist
- group, were ambushed while returning from a five-day strategy
- session in the northern Farkhar Valley. Gunmen from a local
- command of the more radical Hezb-i-Islami faction killed 30
- Jamiat men, including seven military commanders. Jamiat quickly
- pointed an accusing finger at Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Hezb's
- leader, whose power struggle with the Jamiat leadership dates
- back to the 1970s. Without Hekmatyar's authorization, said
- Jamiat spokesman Mohammed Shoaib, "this incident would not have
- happened."
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- While Hezb, which has gained a reputation for strong-arm
- tactics, dismissed the incident as local feuding, some Jamiat
- members called for immediate revenge -- even if it risked
- jeopardizing the plans of their military commander, Ahmad Shah
- Massoud, for a late-summer offensive. Most, however, cautioned
- restraint. The loss of key lieutenants in the ambush was
- already a major setback to Massoud's efforts to transform his
- guerrilla force into a more conventional army capable of
- cracking government defenses.
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- The flare-up of factional feuding was of particular concern
- to Pakistan and the U.S., which have long feared that internal
- disputes might divert the rebels from fighting the Najibullah
- government. Washington urged the mujahedin to forgo further
- infighting in favor of the "vital work of improving unity and
- coordination" at a time when the Kabul regime is increasingly
- assertive on the military and political fronts -- and the
- guerrillas' drive has faltered. Whatever the fallout, the
- prospect for future unity is bleak. U.S. analysts fear that once
- Najibullah is ousted, mujahedin factions will turn on one
- another in the effort to achieve power.
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